| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "ACCOUNTING FRAUD": |
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Auditing for Accounting Fraud, 2004.
A look at how auditors are now held responsible for discovering accounting fraud.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, after it was discovered that several major corporations in the U.S. had committed accounting fraud, it became the responsibility of auditors to discover evidence of accounting fraud in businesses. The paper discusses the impact of Sarbanes Oxley as well as SAS 99 on auditors and on the companies they audit.
From the Paper
"Many decisions in accounting and auditing involve judgment calls. Nevertheless, there are rules that cannot and should not be broken. Over the last several years a number of major publicly traded corporations in the United States have committed accounting fraud and as a result have filed for bankruptcy protection. John Weinberg, in "Economic Quarterly", comments that these bankruptcies have resulted in the loss of hundreds of billions of dollars in stock value, wiping out the life savings of numerous investors and putting tens of thousands of..."
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Xerox Accounting Fraud, 2007.
An analysis of the accounting fraud committed by the Xerox Corporation, and the consequences of this fraud.
1,586 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the accounting fraud committed by Xerox Corporation, which involved accounting irregularities in connivance with Xerox's auditing firm at that time, KPMG. The paper provides a background of Xerox Corporation and discusses the legal complaint filed against them in 2002. It describes the actions that were taken and the aftermath of the scandal.
From the Paper
"At present, Anne M. Mulcahy is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Xerox Corporation. She was appointed as the company's CEO on August 1, 2001, and five months later, was eventually given the chairmanship on January 1, 2002. Before reaching the top helm of the corporation, Mulcahy was Xerox's "president and chief operating officer from May 2000 through July 2001. Prior to that, she was president of Xerox's General Markets Operations, which created and sold products for reseller, dealer and retail channels. She began her Xerox career as a field sales representative in 1976 and assumed increasingly responsible sales and senior management positions. From 1992-1995, Mulcahy was vice president for human resources, responsible for compensation, benefits, human resource strategy, labor relations, management development and employee training. (About Xerox, 2007)" In the more than 30 years Mulcahy worked for Xerox, she handled several other positions such as "chief staff officer in 1997, corporate senior vice president in 1998, vice president and staff officer for Customer Operations, covering South America and Central America, Europe, Asia and Africa. (About Xerox, 2007)" She is a graduate of the Marymount College, New York and earned a Bachelor of Arts in English/Journalism."
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AIG Insurance Accounting Frauds, 2005.
This paper discusses frauds involving AIG and principles of accounting relating to the prevention of these frauds.
1,455 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the American International Group--AIG, the world's largest insurer--was reported to have arranged deals to manipulate financial figure in its own records and those of General Re, a reinsurance company, resulting in financial fraud during the autumn of 2000. The author points out that AIG also was involved in another accounting fraud with Brightpoint Inc., which was reported by the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2003; AIG worked closely with the Brightpoint people to tailor an alleged insurance policy that let Brightpoint overstate its earnings by an amazing 61% in a cash circulation deal from Brightpoint to AIG and again back to Brightpoint. The paper defines receivables are monies due from the customers, which are tallied by invoices and happen due to operating cycle's process of selling inventory or services on terms that permit delivery before cash is collected.
Table of Contents
The General Re Fraud
The Brightpoint Fraud
Cash & Accrual Basis of Accounting
Receivables and Inventory
Fixed and Intangible Assets
Liability & Stockholders Equity
From the Paper
"Under the cash method of accounting, the books are maintained on the actual cash flow. Income is recorded on its receipt and expenses enter the books on their actual payment. Whereas majority of the businesses use the accrual basis, the most correct method for the company depends on the sales volume, credit policy of the company and business structure. In case of the accrual method, income & expenses are recorded while they occur, notwithstanding whether there has been exchange of cash and an example of this is sale on credit. Accrual method is appropriate when the annual sales are more than $5 million and the business is a corporate organization. Besides, it is suggested that while selling on credit, matching of income and expenses during a given period must be done."
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Forensic Accounting, 2005.
A look at how forensic accountants assess possible managerial fraud.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses what forensic accountants look for in ferreting out who is committing managerial fraud and how. It discusses how auditing relies on tests of controls, risk analysis and sampling to make an honest assessment.
From the Paper
"As much as CPA's hate to admit it, auditing is an art not a science. It simply is not cost effective to verify every assertion in a set of financial statements with certainty. Instead, auditing relies on tests of controls, risk analysis and sampling to give the reasonable assurance that a set of financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. When that reasonable assurance is found to be misplaced, forensic accountants are called in. The definition of forensic accounting according..."
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Accounting Information Systems, 2008.
A look at the reduction of threats for accounting information systems.
1,932 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how sophisticated computer systems are a necessary cost that corporations are finding themselves faced with in order to maintain control and reliability of their computer systems. Without them accountants will be unable to appropriately balance and file reports. The paper discusses how, in order to reduce this, some corporations have put account managers in place to police their customers when checks are received and bills issued. This puts an additional level of checks and balances in place to try to eliminate inaccurate postings. The paper concludes that, although mistakes will occur even with data analysis systems and security protocols in place, the fact is that the best companies can hope for is to reduce inaccuracies.
Outline:
Fraud or Inaccuracies
In the Name of Sarbanes-Oxley
Technological Advances
Enterprise System
Security Reduce Threats
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In today's market place data is being channeled into networks through user screens that are more than likely customers' computers. They submit their orders via their own computer systems while inadvertently place security responsibilities to others. With the Internet, online ordering is putting the customer in control of what he needs and when he needs it. This puts additional pressures on companies to not only protect the data that they currently have within the walls of their servers but to also maintain some degree or order in the process flow of data from a customer. While doing this it must also be realized that customer computers must be preserved from receiving corrupt or virus laden files from the company systems when they are attached to the corporate website or host providers. "
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Forensic Accounting, 2002.
An examination of the skills and requirements necessary to be a Forensic Accountant.
1,860 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a detailed look at the profession of Forensic accounting. The writer outlines in this paper why it would appeal to some people and what specific skills are necessary to excel in this career. The author argues that the popularity of this field has increased lately in light of the financial scandals and frauds that have been emerging in large companies. The paper highlights how forensic accounting developed and what the main differences are between them and regular accountants.
From the Paper
""What kind of job is that?" I wondered to myself, as I sat in front of my Compaq Presario computer at home, researching possible career paths that have yet to be taken. I was logged onto the website echoices.com, when I noticed the job title "Forensic Accountant" on top of the list of occupations that fit my interests. I had taken Accounting classes in high school, received good grades in them and enjoyed the tasks that were involved with the class work".
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HealthSouth Accounting Irregularities, 2004.
Oral presentation presented by an independent auditor of the HealthSouth Corporation regarding its alleged accounting irregularities.
766 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper is an oral presentation of the findings of an independent auditor of the HealthSouth Corporation. The audit concerns a 300-million-dollar refund HealthSouth is seeking from the federal government on the over-inflated profits it reported on its assets. The auditor asserts that no indications of Medicare fraud were found and that the over-inflated profits reported by the company were a result of HealthSound projecting assets not truly expected to incur, as well as a refusal to take into consideration the costs of the company (reporting only money accrued, rather than actual profits. This, in turn, was facilitated by the bureaucratic nature of the medical industry, where reporting of costs, payment of bills, and administrative costs are often delayed because of the nature of health care providers. The paper concludes by stating that HealthSound has not been negatively impacted by the allegations of securities fraud and that it is, and will continue to be, a sound company because of the quality its product.
From the Paper
"As a part of this presentation, I, as an independent auditor commissioned by the committee of the firm representing the HealthSouth Corporation, wish to make clear that the company I have just audited, though tarred and feathered by the modern media, is not nearly at fault as one might initially believe, given the nature of the following components peculiar to the health services and health care industry. Although HealthSouth?s supposed irregularities may have been elided in the public imagination with corporations such as Enron, it is not an ?imaginary corporation.? Mistakes were made, but these mistakes should not cause individuals to forget the ongoing quality of care still provided by the company."
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Ethics in Business and the Accounting Industry, 2002.
A paper which looks at how several philosophers' views on ethics apply to the current trend of business frauds.
1,899 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The ethical side of business practices has become a hot topic within the last few years. The business world of accounting has always addressed the rights and wrongs of the industry, but only currently has been held responsible. The paper shows that white collar crime is on the rise and the recent events of the Enron scandal, the state of disarray of the accounting firm of Author Anderson and the Martha Stewart stock trades have left the American consumer wondering how the business world views and enforces ethical issues. The paper examines the views of philosophers such as Plato and Socrates whose principles of virtue have been proposed as the highest good - virtues such as happiness or pleasure, duty, virtue or obligation.
From the Paper
"Those working within the career of accounting should acknowledge the moral distinctions of right and wrong when keeping books, conducing audits, and managing accounts of any size firm. Accountants are to be dependable and trustworthy to all stockholders and consumers of America. If any of these trusts are broken, then not only has the firm suffered, but the nation as well."
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The Enron Scandal, 2007.
An in-depth look at the Enron accounting fraud and its consequences.
3,014 words (approx. 12.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the economy of the accounting industry, the environment in which the Enron fraud occurred and the outcomes of the related lawsuits. The paper presents a SWOT analysis of the company and explores the company's market cap before and after the fraud. The paper concludes that the Enron accounting scandal may be credited with at least setting the stage for accounting reform in the United States.
Outline:
Introduction
The Economy of the Accounting Industry
The Environment of the Fraud
SWOT Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the past decade several accounting scandals have emerged; however, the most notable accounting scandal involved the global business giant Enron, an American energy company based in Houston Texas. The Enron scandal encompassed a myriad of complex transactions involving mysterious partnerships that allowed Enron to book huge corporate profits and payments to insiders, while simultaneously ignoring any associated financial liabilities. In just 15 years, Enron grew from nowhere to be America's seventh largest company, employing 21,000 staff in more than 40 countries (BBC News, 2002). The firm's success turned out to have involved an elaborate scam."
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Government Contracting, 1991.
This paper discusses the ethics of private firms-government dealings in government contracting: Pricing, government requirements, undue influence, accounting, fraud and bribery.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 8 sources, $ 39.95
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From the Paper
"Government contracts provide a particularly attractive market to private companies. There are tax benefits associated with government work, and the government has a tradition of paying its bills. Often, once a contract is obtained, there are no other competitors for that product; only one company manufactures F-18 planes, for example. Since the Department of Defense (DOD) is the largest government consumer of private contract work, it is the area which comes under the most scrutiny. Since the government's bills are ultimately paid by taxpayers, the media have recently focused attention on the subject of the ethical procedures followed and ignored by contractors. Headlines announcing $500 toilet seats and $50 hammers have raised questions among the public about the procedures DOD follows in auditing its contractors."
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Insurance Fraud, 2002.
An in-depth insight into insurance fraud, what it is, and what measures can be taken to prevent it.
10,871 words (approx. 43.5 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 215.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to identify the different types of insurance fraud perpetrated today and to evaluate their effect on the insurance industry and society at large. After tax evasion, insurance fraud is considered the highest-ranked among white-collar crimes. It provides a history of insurance, examines in detail the main types of insurance frauds currently around and discusses the measures that can be taken to help prevent and reduce the number of fraudulent claims.
Table of contents:
Abstract
Introduction
History of Insurance
Insurance Fraud
How Insurance Frauds Affect Society
Classification of Fraud by Insurance Companies
Insurance Fraud Status as a Crime
Types of Insurance Frauds
Staged Auto Accidents
Arson-for-Profit
Health Insurance Fraud by Individuals and Corporations
Workers' Compensation Fraud
Property/ Casualty Insurance Fraud
Agent Fraud
Fake and Real Deaths to Collect Life Insurance Money
Identity Fraud
Efforts to Reduce Insurance Fraud
Conclusion
From the Paper
"One of the most famous insurance providers in the world today, Lloyd's of London came into existence in 1688. Edward Lloyd owned a coffeehouse in London where merchants and bankers evaluated the risk of the maritime operations of seafaring vessels used for trading among the various British colonies and those used for prospecting new lands. Financiers for the expensive endeavors and trips to far off lands invested huge amounts of money in the hope that the voyages would be successful. Ship captains required money for supplies and goods, and would offer to embark on these dangerous trips with the help of these financiers?a potentially, mutually beneficial endeavor."
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Mortgage Fraud, 2004.
This paper discusses the history and problems of mortgage fraud.
8,060 words (approx. 32.2 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 173.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that many independent studies have shown that the majority of consumers targeted by predatory lenders are minorities or in a lower income bracket: Fraud seems to target those who can least afford to survive it. The author points out perhaps it is because fraud is so pandemic in the industry today that less is being done to combat fraud than one might expect. Mortgage companies frequently fail to report fraud, and when they do, it is frequently put on hold by law enforcement. The paper states that change will only come when systematic changes are made to the structure of the system. Dishonest lending and borrowing have always plagued humankind, so it would be overly optimistic to hope for a solution. Extensive end-note information.
Table of Contents
The Dead Pledge Heritage: Are Mortgages Inherently Susceptible to Dishonesty?
The New Big Deal: Modern Mortgages and the Road to Fraud
How Loans Are Open for Fraud
How Fraud Works In the Real (Financial) World
Regulations: Attempts, Concerns, and Failures
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Not incidentally, though, this government move was at least partly in response to a significant issue in America with predatory lending. Prior to the founding of the FHA, the American mortgage industry had already gotten its start. ?And, it wasn't banks ...it was insurance companies. These daring insurance companies did it, not in the interest of making money through fees and interest charges, but in the hopes of gaining ownership of properties if the borrower failed to make the payments on it.... the repayment schedule was spread over three to five years and ended with a balloon payment. ? It was the FHA that started the amortization of loans so that indebtedness could decrease over time. They also instituted practices of lending based on ability to repay the loan, judging the quality of the property involved before making the loan, and expanded loan terms so that they could be feasibly repaid (instituting seven, fifteen, and thirty year loans). The government pushed extensively in this years to create fair, non-predatory lending situations."
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Health Insurance Fraud, 2004.
A look at the growing problem of medicare and medicaid insurance fraud and what can be done to prevent it.
7,463 words (approx. 29.9 pages), 21 sources, MLA, $ 164.95
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Abstract
This paper critically evaluates the statutes purposely passed to tackle medicare and medicaid insurance fraud. It also examines the fundamentals, penalties, defenses, and safe harbor provisions for each and every statute, as well as concludes with a discussion of accessible legal safe harbor provisions. It discusses the wide-ranging federal statutes employed to impeach health care fraud, together with the False Claims, False Statements, and the Mail and Wire Fraud Acts, and explains the basics of the offenses, accessible defenses, and penalties valid under each statute. It also gives an indication of federal and state government agencies' pains to examine and take legal action against health care fraud.
Outline
Introduction
Statutes and Provisions Specifically Enacted to Address Medicare and Medicaid Fraud
Medicaid False Claims Statute
Penalties
Medicaid Anti-Kickback Statute
Sale of Physician Practices, Practitioner Recruitment and Obstetrical Malpractice Insurance Subsidies
Contracts for Space, Equipment, Personal Services and Employment
Advertisements and Promotions
Referral Services
Relationships Between Providers
Arrangements Between Providers and Health Plans
Relationships Between Providers and Suppliers
Prosecuting Health Care Fraud With General Federal Statutes
False Claims Act
False Statements
Mail and Wire Fraud
Conclusion
From the Paper
"An added safe harbor permits health plans with accords with CMS or a state health care program to give care for beneficiaries to augment coverage, decrease cost sharing amounts, or decrease premium amounts for enrollees under particular conditions. If the proposal is a competitive medical plan, health maintenance organization plan, prepaid health plan or any other plan with a contract with CMS or a state health care program, it has got to offer identical augmented coverage or reduced cost-sharing or payments to all Medicare or state health program enrollees unless CMS or the state endorses otherwise."
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Automotive Fraud, 2007.
This paper explores the presence and impact of fraud within the automobile industry.
1,656 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses common areas of fraud found within the automotive industry, examining both the new and used car sectors. The paper looks at how certain types of fraud are discovered and how these frauds can be prevented. The paper also examines the economic impact of fraud within the automotive industry. The paper shows that while fraud within the automotive industry is rampant and dangerous, well-informed consumers can avoid fraudulent purchases and help protect themselves.
From the Paper
"According to legal statistics, the most common form of fraud within the new vehicle industry is that of defective design (OLM, 18). Thousands of individuals are injured or killed each year due to known defects in automobile design, including such issues as faulty airbags, door latches, brakes, fuel tanks, and rollover tendencies (OLM, 19). Some estimates show the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration issues over 30 million vehicle recalls each year, and these recalls are a small portion of the faulty design flaws realized (McDonald, 175). Since manufactures often weigh the costs of such recalls with the probability of damages awarded in a lawsuit resulting from injury due to the defect, only those defaults which may result in extremely high legal costs are completed (McDonald, 179)."
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Insurance Fraud, 2002.
Examines the pervasiveness of this type of crime in contemporary society.
1,689 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
After tax evasion, insurance fraud is considered the highest-ranked among white-collar crimes. After providing a brief history of the concept of insurance as a for-profit business, this paper explores the issue of insurance fraud. It discusses the three major categories of fraud in the insurance industry based on what side the perpetrator of the fraud is: claims fraud, applications fraud and fraud committed by employees in the insurance industry. The paper examines agencies that fight insurance fraud and discusses other means that society can rid itself of this type of crime.
From the Paper
"Insurers classify fraud as either ?hard? fraud or ?soft? fraud. When an accident, injury, theft, arson or any other loss is deliberately staged either individually or as a group to collect money from insurance companies the crime is classified as a hard fraud. It has been increasingly observed in recent times that organized crime groups and regional gangs are getting involved with more large-scale and intricate methods of swindling the insurance company using hard fraud methods. Innocent bystanders or individuals who are desperate for money may get involved with these staged accidents that may endanger their life and property."
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