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Quality Assurance (QA) in Health Care, 2005.
This paper presents an exploration of quality assurance in health care facilities.
987 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how QA in health care is an ever-growing topic as the nation continues to examine the health care industry and the standard of care that is being provided. The writer uses three sources to explain the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) method of quality control and assurance and explains why this method is one of the most reliable methods to ensure top-level success in the field of health care.
From the Paper
"In recent years the health care industry has come under fire. Rising medical costs, grater expectations and consumer demand have all played a part in the current need to re-evaluate the field and be sure it is running at optimum capacity both in volume and delivery. Consumers who used to go with the flow will no longer allow hap hazard attempts at quality assurance and this growing demand has placed pressure on management professionals to provide quality assurance in the field. One management tool that is being utilized in this and other fields is the PDCA method. PDCA stands for Plan-Do-Check-Act theory."
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Case Study: Quality Assurance Programs, 2004.
This paper is a case study of the need to change the quality assurance program at a hypothetical American automobile manufacture.
904 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the research and statistical analysis of a problem experienced at a hypothetical automobile manufacturing plant. The author examines two alternative approaches to to quality assurance and selects one for implementation.
From the Paper
"An automobile manufacturing company located in the United States faced a problem related to product quality in relation to the introduction of anew model to the production line. The added work and new design issues required a change in quality assurance procedures to make sure that important factors were not overlooked across models. Quality assurance managers formulated two alternative approaches to quality assurance and it was necessary to select one of the methods for implementation. "
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The Importance of Quality Assurance in Managed Care, 2002.
Looks at the concept of managed care in the U.S. and the need for quality assurance in managed care programs.
3,352 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the consequences for the American health care system of managed care programs, the primary goals of managed care programs as seen from the health care service providers, and the recipients of managed care programs. The paper also looks at some the inherent ethical contradictions in managed care systems and whether patients can actually be assured quality health care if the cost of that care is the primary consideration.
From the Paper
"Whether we like it or not, managed care is a reality in the United States. Its existence is causing an axiomatic restructuring at all levels of the American health care system. HMO?s (Health Maintenance Organizations), PPO?s (Preferred Provider Organizations), and physician-hospital organizations have become essential to our current health care delivery system. (Phoon et al., 1996) As the trend in health care continues to move away from traditional plans, it is imperative that we focus on the validity of quality in the managed care system."
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ISO-9000 Quality Assurance and Control, 2005.
This paper suggests a method for applying the International Organization for Standardization (ISO-9000) process to the current business environment.
14,510 words (approx. 58.0 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that business management must (1) define the ISO 9000 standards and its relationship to the business, (2) present conformance with the guidance standards, (3) evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of seeking quality system certification and (4) define the reasons for non-registration of a quality management system. The author suggests that management should assign to a person or a group the task of reviewing the ISO-9000 series of standards including all latest revisions to the plan. The paper relates that, based on data from other business models, the suggested methodology is confirmed as a workable process to institute compliance with quality assurance and control in whatever portions of ISO-9000 are applicable Table of Contents Introduction and Importance of the Study Generic Management System Standards ISO - 9000 and ISO 14000 in Plain English What are the ISO Standards? What is Quality? Conformance and Guidance Standards Importance of Quality System Certification Reasons for Registration Elements of the Standard Keys to Identification The Year 2000 Revision of ISO - 9000 Available New Texts Discussion of Revisions Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Review Of Related Literature Methodology Methodology as a Training Tool Methodology of a Transition Planning Guide Data Analysis Text References Internet References Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Given the global importance of the quality management system standards, many national standards bodies are already working on the translation issue. ISO itself will publish the new standards in English and French, but if national language translations of the standards are currently available from your National Standards Bode, we expect that they will have the translation of the revised standards ready at the time of publication by ISO or very soon thereafter. For further information contact your National Standards Body."
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Quality Assurance Management in the Automobile Industry, 1989.
A detailed exploration of quality specification, quality control and cost. A critique of the system and the attitude of the industry to government inspection. Includes a table.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 19 sources, $ 55.95
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From the Paper
Introduction
" The purpose of this research is to examine quality assurance management in the automobile manufacturing industry. The points covered in this examination are (1) quality specification, (2) quality control, (3) quality control cost, (4) critique of system, (5) industry attitude toward government inspection, (6) industry hazards, (7) industry.wide standards, (8) effect on quality control of foreign competition, and (9) outlook for the future.
Product Quality and Specification
The accent on quality was lost in American industry in the post.World War II era, when the country's industry could sell almost anything that it made, at a time when the quality level of foreign made products was of no great worry (Halberstam, 1986, p...."
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Quality Assurance Certification, 1997.
Examines process, advantages & disadvantages of International Standards Organization 9000 voluntary system for corp. quality approval.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 5 sources, $ 95.95
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From the Paper
"ABSTRACT
This research examines the ISO 9000 certification program and its developing role. The thesis of this examination is that the advantages of ISO 9000 certification outweigh the disadvantages for United States-based firms operating globally. While the growing importance of ISO 9000 certification is recognized by most United States-based firms operating globally, many of these firms argue that such certification is not desirable for either specific industries or for specific firms.
This examination found that ISO 9000 is the set of standards that was created in the pursuit of quality in output. The system is not a quality check within the context of classical standards employed in.."
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Deming?s 14 Points of Quality Assurance, 2002.
An overview of W. Edward Deming?s philosophy, which calls for a change in the way management and employers view their organizations.
1,508 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
Dr. Deming?s philosophy is outlined in his ?Fourteen Points,? and calls for ?a fundamental change in how organizations are viewed by the people who manage them and by those who work in them? (Gitlow, 1987). This paper summarizes and analyzes these fourteen points and concludes with the observation that Dr. Deming?s philosophy does not target a specific area of business. If implemented, it will be extremely beneficial to any organization, institution, or business that has growth, prosperity, and customer satisfaction as its goal.
From the Paper
"People would agree that fear is the enemy of success. According to Deming, fear is the enemy of innovation and improvement. ?No one? can put in his best performance unless he feels secure. Secure means without fear?,? stated Deming (Schmoker, 1993, p. 13). Creating a positive stress-free work environment, eliminating fears and anxieties is important for any company. Employees working in a supportive non-threatening work atmosphere display significantly better results. Most importantly, people ?become more open and honest about discussing barriers to performing their jobs? workers cooperate to ensure the long-term survival of the company? (Gitlow, 1987, p. 133)."
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Total Quality Management and International Organization For Standardization ( ISO-9000 ), 1997.
Defines and compares goals, theories, advantages, drawbacks and futures of two approaches to management and quality assurance.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
Quality has become an important issue for companies, and in today's global market, it is no surprise that quality management has taken on global ramifications. Despite the recognition that quality is an important issue for companies, there are no truly international standards which seek to define and establish quality measurements. Two very different approaches, Total Quality Management (TQM) and standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have evolved in recent decades. TQM grew out of Japanese approaches to quality management and has been adopted largely in the United States; standards developed by ISO have been largely adopted in Europe. This research examines the different approaches to quality management between the United States and Europe, with an emphasis on the difference ..."
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Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging, 2008.
An examination of the importance and method of quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) for diagnostic x-ray imaging.
4,057 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper examines diagnostic x-ray imaging quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC). It defines QA and QC for diagnostic x-ray imaging and then discusses how this occurs within all areas of a radiology department. Lastly, the paper discusses the growth of quality assurance in pediatric radiology. The paper contains tables and images.
Table of Contents:
Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Quality Assurance (QA)
Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Quality Control (QC)
Radiographic Unit Monitoring
Sensitometery and Darkroom Monitoring
Use of Technique Charts
Analysis of Repeat Rates
Continuing Education
Repeat Analysis
Timer Quality Control in Radiographic Equipment
Collimator Quality Control
Vertical Beam Alignment Quality Control
Collimation
Focal-spot Size
Fluoroscopy Quality Control
Automatic Exposure Systems
Tomography Quality Control
Ensuring QC in Conventional Radiographic Systems
Radiation Safety/QA Program
Test Frequency
Different Types of Tests and Duration
Growth of Quality Assurance in Pediatric Radiology
Exhibits
From the Paper
"The various parameters to be checked under radiography are (i) assessment of the focal spot size which is the surface area of the anode which is bombarded by the electron beam. In case of radiography machine, it ranges from 0.1 to 1.2 mm or more than that. In case of mammo-machines the values are 0.3 to 0.6. The assessment of focal spot size is applied to get a X-ray image having the least blur. Small focal spot are likely to concentrate heat and emits load on focal spot areas. In case the quantity of heat emitted at the time of an individual exposure is more than the track capacity, the anode surface is liable to melt. Besides, the assessment of the focal spot size is necessary to compare it with the original focal spot size with that of the machine. Also spot size of any machine is stated on the top of the X-Ray tube. (Mukhtar, n. d.)"
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Information Requests in Healthcare, 2005.
An overview of a quality assurance indicator and process for measuring the accuracy of release of information requests with a focus on healthcare.
1,844 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The healthcare profession uses the term 'quality assurance' to describe those methods used to monitor the outcomes of patient care activities, including the timely and accurate release of information. This paper provides a step-by-step analysis of how one particular quality assurance monitor can be used to help improve patient healthcare outcomes, including the documentation required for this purpose, and graphic representations of how the process operates. A summary of the research is be provided in the conclusion.
Outline
Introduction
Review and Discussion
From the Paper
"Financial and organizational strategies may inadvertently eliminate both needed and unneeded care as cost controls are introduced. Without quality monitoring, healthcare providers are unable to determine whether cost-control efforts are compromising quality. Therefore, quality assurance monitoring is an important tool for making optimal resource allocation decisions (Brook, Damberg, Ker & Mcglynn 1998). In their book, Ethics, Law and Medical Practice (1997), Kerry J. Breen, Stephen M. Cordner, and Vernon D. Plueckhahn note that the ethical concept of maintenance of confidentiality of information about patients was originally based on non-maleficence; in other words, the release of information could potentially do harm; however, the ethical concepts surrounding patient information is now clearly based on the principle of autonomy. "
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The Aeronautical Industry, 2004.
This paper discusses quality assurance in the aeronautical industry.
1,820 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Boeing, McDonald Douglas, Airbus, and Lockheed Martin, the present aircraft manufacturing industry major players, ensure that quality assurance is performed at each and every stage of the manufacturing process because the implication and cost of not doing so are enormous. The author points out that quality assurance is an important part of manufacturing spare parts for older planes and components for new airplanes. The paper relates that understanding variance and methods to control variance has helped the aerospace industry maintain high quality standards.
From the Paper
"Quality-assurance issues made companies realize that they constantly had to improve the system in order to remain competitive and focus on their customer?s needs. This requires long-term commitment from the organization?s leaders. Manufacturers are increasingly relying on software solutions to manage and track their quality performance. Hamilton Sundstrand a supplier to Boeing was able to streamline and understand its processes using state of the art software and knowledgeable and trained workers. Understanding the importance of continuous improvement in the quality of the product can help organizations ensure that they will retain their market position and customer loyalty. Creating constancy of purpose towards improvement, strategy planning based on long-term goals of the organization can help focus the management?s attention on quality issues. IAQG is also hoping that by identifying and conveying the best practices followed by industry leaders the industry as a whole can benefit."
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Quality Management in the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2004.
Presents a literature review relating to the issue of total quality management (TQM) in the pharmaceutical industry.
2,267 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
Good manufacturing practices (GMP) are considered part of the quality control system for companies producing pharmaceutical products. GMP principles aim to ensure the regular production for products that conform to the health standards required from regulatory bodies. GMP provides the general basics to determine the minimum acceptable requirements for the production at good products, covering all the activities related to the production process. This paper hypothesizes that, although ISO 9000 certification, which is the world-wide quality management and quality assurance standard, is not required for pharmaceutical companies, only those with a company culture mature and ethical enough to implement TQM successfully will be able to successfully implement GMP (industry-specific standard). There has been a great deal of confusion concerning whether being in compliance with the pharmaceutical GMP would successfully lead to obtaining ISO certification with minimum changes and costs, or whether achieving ISO certification is going to be a long and expensive road. This paper hypothesizes that the ultimate success of a company?s ISO program will not depend solely on how well-defined its quality system is, but rather its commitment to maintaining GMP.
From the Paper
"In general, this is mainly because the companies have not taken seriously enough the fact that TQM involves a cultural change for the organization. It creates a shift in power between boss and employee. Many managers, especially those who were inadequately trained, have seen employees as accessories to their jobs - as people to be told what to do. People who are disempowered often fail to take initiative in identifying process or sub-component faults. According to the laws of human nature, employees treated this way will leave a great deal of work to be handled by management. According to the theories of TQM, managers have to learn to support, encourage and listen."
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Quality is Safety, 2005.
A look at how quality and safety are interconnected when it comes to products and service.
2,118 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how the concept of quality, when applied correctly, can be used to assure that companies produce goods and services in a way that protects consumers and ensures that they receive the value for which they are paying. The paper uses a definition of quality, supplied by Philip Crosby in his book "Quality Without Tears", as it applies to four key dimensions of providing safe products to consumers. It attempts to provide a point of intersection between quality and safety where companies should seek for them to meet.
Introduction
Requirement 1: Assured Against Reasonable Harm
Requirement 2: Performs as Promised
Requirement 3: Confirmation of Reliability
Requirement 4: Consistency in Production or Service
Conclusion
From the Paper
"A requirement that every consumer has the right to expect from the good or service purchased is that they will be free from reasonable harm. This is the point behind explanations for the use of products and the cautions against using devices for purposes other than those for which the devices have been manufactured. Therefore, this requirement is designed to establish a center of understanding between the consumer and the companies with which they do business regarding the correct usages of products manufactured. Ultimately the point is to create the perception of quality but this must be done correctly. "Quality must be defined from the customer's perspective. Hence, a firm's products and services must be compared to the products or services offered by competitors." (Shetty & Buehler 1991, p.6)"
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Improving Quality of Care in Nursing Homes, 2006.
Suggestions on how to improve the quality of care in nursing home facilities.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses several measures on the part of the government have been taken to assure the quality of care in nursing homes. With the passing of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, the quality of life of residents has significantly improved; however the regulators have not. The paper further discusses how with several issues the residents have not seen addressed in spite of the regulators' presence, policy must be turned to the standardization of regulations regarding quality of care. With standardization, it is believed that a continuous cycle of regular evaluation, implementation and re-evaluation will prepare the nursing home systems in the decades to come.
From the Paper
"Quality of care in nursing homes has been a long-standing issue that remains particularly difficult to characterize and thus address properly and develop policies ultimately uplifting the residents' quality of life. The first obstacle is an agreement upon a universal definition of quality of care - what it encompasses, how these components can be quantified and who can define it (Wunderlich & Kohler, 2001). There is also the issue of the ultimate authority that sets the standards for nursing home practices. Nonetheless, the quality of care in these institutions must be addressed with more urgency, with the retirement and inevitable aging of the "baby boomer" generation looming."
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Surface Mining and Water Quality, 2003.
An examination of the effects of surface mining on water quality and past and present policies.
1,457 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how there is a chronology of water policies that concentrates on various uses and implicates specific laws as to what methods best insure water quality. Of particular concern is what happens when mines drain into waterways and what the policy makers are doing to assure clean water. By exploring the policies dealing with this issue, the author hopes to learn more about the mining system as a whole, understand what happens to water as affected by mines, and assess the policies that surround this issue.
From the Paper
"The second major policy that was enforced to protect waters from mining contamination was the Federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). The Act was initiated in effort to minimize the adverse effects of mining on hydrology by maximizing the recharge capacity of mine sites. Recharging the capacity of a mine site maximizes the capability of a stream to return to its pre-mining conditions. To implement the recharge capacity provision of the SMCRA, a regulatory authority must first determine whether there is a useable ground water supply in the area to be mined."
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